Discuss how information processing varies between...

Phil Durrant Discuss how information processing varies between individual racket and team activities The performance of sport requires a large amount of input mentally as well as physically. Competitive sport is always about choosing the right skill for the right situation with as little delay as possible to give the most effective outcome. The process by which it is done is the information processing system, which uses our bodily senses to take in a given situation and make a decision. It is also known as the DCR process, we detect, compare which previous experiences and then react appropriately: [IMAGE] In the diagram below is Welfords (1968) model of information†¦show more content†¦Proprioception is where different parts of the body receive information. It is not the reaction but a sense of position and balance. For example after hitting a smash in tennis the body senses and imbalance and automatically tries to correct it. Another vital element is kinaesthesis, which is the feeling of movement of the body parts. If a stroke feels wrong, the body will know its wrong and will try to correct it on the next stroke. Proprioception also includes the tactile sense, which is the ability to control power. The sense of touch is used to judge drop shots. The next stage in the tennis stroke is the perceptual mechanism, which interprets the information using different parts of memory. The speed of the ball, the direction and the height is worked out at this stage. This is important because it is required in the decision making process. It is the part where all irrelevant information is discarded and the potentially important information is kept. For there to be no excess delay in this period distractions must be kept to a minimum. Environmental distractions are referred to as noise. Athletes usually disregard noise. 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