How to write a lit essay
Good Stratgirphay Paper Topic
Monday, August 24, 2020
A Research Proposal to Counter the Implications of Sustained Global Warming
An Earth-wide temperature boost is one of the most genuine difficulties confronting the world today.Defined as ââ¬Å"an increment in the normal temperature of the earthââ¬â¢s environment, particularly a continued increment adequate to cause atmosphere change,â⬠it represents a critical hazard to the general climatic condition and the total populace as a rule. Generous logical proof demonstrates that a stamped ascend in the worldwide normal temperatures by more than 2à °C above pre-mechanical levels represents a huge danger to characteristic ecosystems.A continued calm increment of this size may cause an extensive liquefying of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets, bringing about a particular worldwide ocean level ascent of up to a few feet. Researchers dread that such environmental change is perilous to numerous living things and foresee this might make whole species be cleaned out.Consequences of Global WarmingSeveral examines, not simply in the ongoing occasions bear wi tness to this reality. It is anticipated that temperature rises whenever permitted to proceed may numerous species abandoned and unfit to adjust to the quickly evolving conditions. It has been shown that the coral reefs are inclined to blanch and might be decimated in conditions of constant warming.Other climatic changes of an unnatural weather change incorporate incessant tempests and hazardous typhoons, and startling or unexpected varieties in the climate including dangerous warmth waves, dry spell and wildfire.Several oddities are known to build up that sway tropical precipitation under a worldwide temperature alteration. It has been indicated that a huge fall in dampness levels is initiated by the hotter tropospheric temperature and in this way precipitation is diminished. The variety in the gross soggy dependability is a potential figure that causes inconsistencies the anticipated provincial tropical precipitation (Chou, and Neelin, 2004).Statistical Evidence and AnalysisWhen t he Kyoto Protocol came into power in 2005 Greenpeace, the endeavor was commended as a positive indication of ecological refinement. There was currently a cost to be paid for causing atmosphere contamination â⬠punishments for polluters. The fantasies of a ââ¬Ëlow-carbon economy had been born.Two years after the fact, in any case, projections show that the European Union has missed the mark concerning its objectives for cutting ozone depleting substance outflows, from the submitted 8 percent cut from the 1990 levels by year 2012. Evaluating dependent on current measures and arrangements by 2010 the discharges will fall by a minor 0.6% underneath 1990 levels (Clogherty 2007).Several investigations show that the grouping of warmth catching gases in the climate at or beneath 450 sections for each million CO2-identical would split the odds of a worldwide temperature ascend over a 2à °C normal.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Tchaikovskys Symphony No. 6 Essay Example
Tchaikovskys Symphony No. 6 Essay A Palette of Human Emotions By: Gunnar Moll Peter Illyich Tchaikovsky is one of the most acclaimed Russian writers. He was conceived in Votkinsk on May 7, 1840 into a white collar class family. His family significantly bolstered his melodic advantages. They gave him piano exercises and furnished him with the guidance of music hypothesis. Their transition to St. Petersburg end up being a huge achievement is Tchaikovskyââ¬â¢s life. It had set the course for Tchaikovskys progress and accomplishment in the melodic world. From September of 1850 to May of 1859, Tchaikovsky went to the School of Jurisprudence.At this life experience school in St. Petersburg, he got magnificent training and further sought after his enthusiasm for music. During this time, he got piano exercises from Rudolf Kundinger, a notable piano instructor, and Luigi Piccioli, an Italian ace. The two educators significantly affected Tchaikovsky, particularly Piccioli who was one of the first to perceive his ability. It was likewise at the all inclusive school that Tchaikovsky found his sexual direction. Indications of his homosexuality got clear, in spite of the fact that for a mind-blowing duration, he attempted to keep his homosexuality stayed silent for the danger of a scandal.More inward disturbance followed in 1854 when his mom passed on. He was so influenced with her demise that he composed 26 years after the fact: ââ¬Å"Every snapshot of that horrifying day is as clear to me as if it were yesterdayâ⬠. In 1862, Tchaikovsky joined up with the St. Petersburg Conservatory to concentrate exclusively on music. He examined hypothesis and sythesis, piano, woodwind and organ under his essential educators, Anton Rubinstien and Nikolai Zaremba. He likewise started to make his first noticeable works, for example, the Characteristic Dances and the String Quartet in B-level major.After his graduation in 1865, he met resistance with other nationalistic writers because of his examinations with the w estern-arranged Rubinstien. Such hatred for Tchaikovskyââ¬â¢s works was met by a gathering of the most noticeable Russian arrangers called ââ¬Å"The Fiveâ⬠. It wasnââ¬â¢t until Tchaikovsky composed his dream suggestion Romeo and Juliet that he picked up the evaluate of ââ¬Å"The Fiveâ⬠. As a develop author in 1867, Tchaikovsky delivered a portion of his best works: the Piano Concerto no. 1, Variations on a Rococco Theme for cello, and Swan Lake to give some examples. It was likewise during these years that Tchaikovsky started to battle increasingly more with is sexuality.Accepting his alleged direction, he unexpectedly became effectuated with the Belgain soprano Desiree Artot, asserting that she was the main ladies he had cherished. Be that as it may, their marriage was fruitless, leaving Tchaikovsky with sentiments of incredible gloom. It is generally accepted that these negative sentiments really improved Tchaikovskyââ¬â¢s inventiveness. He composed long, year ning works, for example, his Violin Concerto in D Major which was considered difficult to play at that point. He broadly ventured out all through Europe to make and advance new works. He inevitably returned to Russia to settle down.There, he was granted a lifetime benefits from the Tsar for composing pieces for him. With budgetary security, he could direct his concentration toward developing his social abilities which he needed. In spite of the fact that he abhorred open life, he took a shot at improving his leading, educating, and open talking. Tchaikovsky kicked the bucket in St. Petersburg in 1893, nine days after the debut of his sixth Symphony. His passing has been generally credited to self destruction. The talk goes that a cholera episode had dirtied the water flexibly in St. Petersburg. One needed to heat up the water to guarantee that it was sterile and free of disease.One night after a show, Tchaikovsky ruled against heating up his water and drank it, in this manner passin g on of cholera. The general arrangement of Tchaikovskyââ¬â¢s orchestras incorporates an extremely critical first development, a tragic, serene second development, an allegro development (frequently in move structure) and a fourth development loaded with energy. His sixth ensemble, the Pathetique, is an exemption. The topics are wide, brightening, and striking. The organization is rich yet with no endeavor at fantastic impacts. The last development is moderate and distressed, and late research uncovers the reason.The Pathetique was possibly halfway completed when news spread of a gay experience Tchaikovsky had with a kindred understudy. Some accept that the arranger completed the orchestra as a goodbye to life. The scoring is for the standard musical ensemble with winds, metal, strings, timpani, and other percussion instruments. It was debuted in St. Petersburg with Tchaikovsky himself driving the ensemble. The first development is in sonata structure. The moderate prologue to th is ensemble is unordinary in that it starts in the subdominant key E minor, gravely brought by the bassoons.It regulates into B minor and the beat increments for the chief subject. This topic is explained and created, and a walk like theme frames an extension section prompting a peak. The strings at that point present a desirous, tune like second subject in D major. The improvement segment enters with a blast. This segment brings no surprising topical development or change, yet is profoundly emotional and powerful regardless. A tremendous recapitulatory peak using the full metal area reports the arrival of the chief subject. The passionate melody is likewise rehashed and finishes with another perishing coda.A dropping pizzicato bass gives a foundation to the metal, which conclude the development. The second development is in ternary structure. This development starts like a run of the mill Tchaikovsky waltz, aside from the irregular component of a 5/4 time signature broken into 2+3 beats per measure. The principal subject in D major, is essentially an upward scale with a triplet in the center, which plunges along these lines. The trio starts in the relative minor loaded with discord which makes enthusiastic pressure. Tchaikovsky likewise incorporates different regulations, in this manner adding with the impact of the trio.The key of D significant returns toward the finish of the trio, reporting the arrival of the principal topic. The coda comprises of the main subject in the bass, and sections of the trio in the upper parts. The third development is fundamentally a scherzo in ternary structure. It opens in an energetic moto perpetuo with the violins and woodwinds. The trumpets at that point enter with a thought process of dropping fourths, and a walk musicality assumes control over the moto perpetuo. This in the long run leads on to a walk in E major, presented unobtrusively by the clarinet. Following this is a vanishing of the primary cadence through a timed chordal theme.The first gathering of subjects is rehashed, and the walk returns triumphantly following a display of trumpets. The walk is then brought to a chivalrous end in the coda. The finale, stamped Adagio lamentoso, is in rondo structure. This development is very strange in that it comes up short on the unpredictability of the first and is moderate and distressed extremely unique of a last development. The movementââ¬â¢s chief subject is a slipping thought in B minor made by the jumbling of different instruments. The topic is rehashed, however the accents are presently played by the darker breeze instruments like the bassoon.The second subject is presented by the strings in D significant which works to a peak. The now ground-breaking cadence stops out of nowhere as the topic rehashes and moves back to B minor. The coda is long, and comprises of the subsequent subject fit along these lines to the primary, depicting gloom and distress. The year wherein Tchaikovsky composed th is ensemble, 1893, was the year that Russia started to present appropriate reparations with France. Russia approved the Duple Alliance and marked a military accord with the French. In any case, these political occasions didn't impact Tchaikovskyââ¬â¢s 6th orchestra at all.The gigantic climax of feeling in his 6th ensemble come from his own encounters at that point. He composed the orchestra in episodes of outrageous wretchedness. He destroyed numerous drafts of the score asserting that it was one of the most exceedingly awful works he had ever composed. Peculiarly, he fixated on composing the orchestra before long. He was entirely busy with the work, unfit to tear himself away from it. Tchaikovskyââ¬â¢s sixth ensemble got one of my preferred instrumental pieces after I had the subsequent violin impact in the Connecticut Youth Symphony last year.It is a sincerely depleting work requiring incredible endurance and vitality from everybody. My preferred chronicle of it would be the one played by the Russian National Orchestra. They appear to catch each subtlety of the human feeling from the agonizing bassoon prologue to the lofty walk in the third development. As I would see it, the Symphony Pathetique isnââ¬â¢t a melodic encounter. Itââ¬â¢s to a greater degree a reflection on what it is to be human. The ensemble drives one to reconnect with satisfaction and distress. It fills in as an update that we are human and even the coldest individual can in any case feel.
Saturday, July 18, 2020
No More Detailed TOEFL Score Reports
No More Detailed TOEFL Score Reports We now know about an additional TOEFL change. Students can no longer access detailed PDF score reports. This means that students will be given an overall score for each of the sections on the test (reading, listening, speaking, writing) but will no longer get assessments for specific writing and speaking tasks.To understand what I mean, heres an image from an old score report PDF (taken from the Official Guide to the TOEFL, 5th edition):You can see that in addition to their overall speaking and writing scores, the student was given a level assessment for five different sub-sections. These levels were: weak, limited, fair, or good. Each of the essays was a sub-section. Pairs of speaking questions made up the other sub-sections.The bottom of the score report contained a chart to convert these levels to a numerical rubric score. In this way, students would know which of the tasks they excelled at, and which with they struggled with. This meant that the students could really focus when p reparing to take the test for a second (or third or twentieth) time.Now, however, this information is no longer available. The new PDF score reports provide only overall scores in the speaking and writing sections. They are no longer given assessments for the sub-sections. They look like this:In the past, if a student got 20 points in the writing section, he could see that he got a good in the independent task, and a weak in the integrated task. He would then know to focus on the integrated task in the future. Now, though, he will have no idea which task lowered his score, and which one he should focus on in the future. Likewise, students who fail to get their target score have no way of knowing which speaking tasks they should focus on when they prepare to take the test again.This is a problem, I think. On one hand, ETS gave students a gift with the shorter version of the test by making it possible to focus on a smaller number of tasks while studying. But the elimination of the sco re reports takes that gift right back.If ETS brings back the score reports I will let you know right here.
Thursday, May 21, 2020
Mass Media And Its Effect On The Air Waves - 1546 Words
Mass media distribution has been around since the invention of the printing press. (Gerbner, 1999) However, broadcast radio presented a higher level of distribution speed to this process and allowed for an extended reach to consumers. Since its creation, this technology has been controlled by FCC regulations and advertising support, limiting the freedom of the broadcasters so all of the possible listeners are happy. Between the government maintenance and listening trends, the range of music and content on the air waves has been reduced to 5 basic genres. The introduction of the internet has allowed this medium to once again evolve. The reach has been greatly extended, advertising made optional and freedom of use increased. This being said, the largest attraction to internet radio is its ability to be customized by the listener. Historically, the concept of internet radio has been around since the early 1990s. These broadcasts were still very limited because most of them were streams from terrestrial radio stations or niche talk shows. Carl Malamud began this phenomena with a weekly computer talk show, interviewing experts and streaming it openly online. These types of broadcasts became so popular that The Rolling Stone began playing a concert over the web as well. This idea would be copied over and over again by every musician and music producer. As file sharing spread and download speeds increased, issues began to rise between music streamers and theShow MoreRelatedHow A Nuclear Bomb Works1487 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe formation of devastating destruction destructive effect. Extremely destructive bomb, now as a powerful national strength and performance heritage deterrence. Bomb One nuclear weapon, nuclear reaction is the use of light and heat radiation, blast and radiation induced effects on killing and destruction, as well as causing widespread radioactive contamination, to prevent the other military action to achieve the strategic goal of weapons of mass destruction. Including fission weapon (the first generationRead MoreThe Effect Of Solar And On Earth1082 Words à |à 5 Pages Most solar storms produce a variety of effects on our planet. The intensity of a solar storm increase gradually, the storm can begin to develop the capacity to create a major disaster on Earth. The variety of intensity of solar storm is like the difference between being hit with a tropical rainstorm and being devastated by a Category 5 hurricane. Oak Ridge National Laboratories estimated that only a solar storm just slightly stronger than the 13 March 1989 storm would have the capacity toRead MoreEnvironmental Crsis on Earth Essay1102 Words à |à 5 Pagesdisappears. People often say that the reason that the world is in its current state is because there are too many people or because of modern technology. Global pollution growth has led to increasing pressure on worldwide natural resources including air, water, land, and raw materials; and modern societies have generated an increasing demand for the use of industrial chemicals. The use of chemicals has resulted in great benefits in raising the level of living, giving conveniences to human life andRead MoreThe Medias Dumber Democracy Essay1557 Words à |à 7 PagesFor the average American there is no escape from mass media. It can be found within our news papers, movies, television and internet, which account for most of our news and entertainment source. In Michael Parentis book, Make Believe Media, the Politics of Entertainment, Parenti attests that this mass media clouds our societys perception of reality by propagating prefabricated images that create and validate a superficial ideological world. Unfortunately, people are denied the opportunity toRead MoreEarthquake : A Powerful Earthquake1694 Words à |à 7 Pagesaforementioned quakes generated tsunamis. Massive Quake Generates Tsunami Tsunami waves with a height of 4.75 meters (15.6 feet) have been measured near the port city of Coquimbo, Chile, during Wednesday evening. Air patrollers surveyed flooded areas in Coquimbo, Chile. (Twitter Photo/@Carabdechile) On Baquedano Street in Coquimbo, Chile, tsunami waves resulted in widespread damage. (Twitter Photo/@Langel090) Flooding from a tsunami wave covers a roadway in Coquimbo, Chile. A magnitude-8.3 earthquake struckRead MoreCauses Of The Greenhouse Effect1454 Words à |à 6 Pagesdescribed as any gas in the atmosphere that absorbs as well as emits radiation in the thermal infrared range. These are the primary cause of the greenhouse effect, which results in increased temperatures on Earth. The greenhouse effect takes place as the gases reach Earth s surface. As the short wave energy heats the surface, some of the longer wave energy radiates back into the atmosphere as well as back into space. Greenhouse gases absorb some of the energy and trap it in the lower atmosphere. LessRead MoreThe History of Advertising and Advantages and Disadvantages of Modern Advertising Techniques1744 Words à |à 7 Pagesthrough the help of media. Media is correspondence channels through which news, entertainment, education, information, or special messages are spread. Media incorporates each TV and narrowcasting medium, for example, daily papers, magazines, TV, radio, billboards, direct mail, telephone, fax, and internet. Media is now divided into two which are the traditional media and new media. The traditional media includes newspapers, books, magazines, TV, and radio while the new media includes the internetRead MoreEssay on Fighting Global Warming 1202 Words à |à 5 PagesGlobal warming has become a major issue discussed over Medias and governments all over the world today. It is a problem that threatens the whole world because of the destructive impacts it can have on us humans and to the environment. Global warming is not a new phenomenon. It is often referred to as the gradual rise of the earths near surface temperature as a result of increased emissions of greenhouse gases from human activities. The green house ga ses are carbon dioxide, methane, nitrogen, ozoneRead MoreBlitzkrieg Essay1501 Words à |à 7 Pagesof the German word Blitzkrieg meaning lightening war, it means a heavy bombing attack from the air. It is often used to describe the German air raids on London in 1940, but many other cities were also blitzed. It was widely believed that Britain would be heavily bombed immediately after the war was declared and huge amounts of deaths and injuries were expected with mass burials planned and 1,250,000 cardboard coffins were produced. However these figures were completelyRead MoreHumans Are Influencing Climate Change Essay1234 Words à |à 5 Pagesreal and a problem. With a changing climate comes rising sea levels, hotter days, and stronger and wilder storms, and long painful droughts. What most people canââ¬â¢t seem to agree on is whether or not human activity is playing some role in it. From media outlets to internet forums, the debate is being fought on all fronts. Most of these arguments, however, are just personal opinions and poorly-made observations from the comfort of a gas-guzzling SUV. Honestly, it doesnââ¬â¢t take a genius to look up a
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Feminism A Feminist Perspective - 1904 Words
Since the 19th century to the present day, feminism has evolved over periods of time, shaped and molded our structure of society into what it is today. Feminism, the exploration and critique of male power that challenges traditional sex roles has always played a major role and been expressed in classic and modern literacy. From press articles, to film productions. From plays to books. Along with this, feminist literary and cultural theories were born from feminists who also challenge and analyze the expressions and resistance between womenââ¬â¢s roles and views and patriarchal, or the dominant power given to men over women, oppression. One way that such feminists observe and analyze this resistance is through the feminist analysis, a text that draws on and influences the various applications of womenââ¬â¢s roles in society such as gender and class, sexuality, race/ethnicity, psychology, literary form, etc. But how can one text appeal to and demonstrate every possible perspectiv e in feminism? The feminist analysis isnââ¬â¢t alone. Over time, various authors and feminists publishing well-known literary texts demonstrate a theme and challenge feminism that tests societyââ¬â¢s structure. Authors such as Kate Chopin and her novel ââ¬Å"The Awakeningâ⬠include the everyday roles of women in a common household during the 19th century, with Chopin knowing to have been living in this time in America. Smaller texts such as ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wallpaperâ⬠, a short story by Charlotte Gilman, are enough to demonstrateShow MoreRelatedFeminism : A Feminist Perspective1505 Words à |à 7 PagesDate Feminism is a movement that is targeted towards a common goal which is, achieving equal rights for women in each sector; cultural, economic, social and personal. Its main aim is to seek to establish equal opportunities for women in education and employment. A feminist advocate is in charge of supporting the rights of women and advocating for equality. The feminist movement on the other hand campaign for women rights and protect girls and women from being mistreated (Adel 56). Feminism beganRead MoreFeminism : A Feminist Perspective1083 Words à |à 5 PagesFeminism is an interesting topic to cover. Feminism is often associated with or assumed to be radical feminism, despite the fact that they are two different mindsets. Feminism, in its purest sense, is the seeking of gender equality in society. It seeks to go against the idea of male supremacy and gender stereotypes, saying that both of the two are oppressive and uncalled for. Radical feminism tends to have more to do with the concept of patriarchy, saying that female dominance has been ââ¬Å"historicallyRead MoreFeminism : A Feminist Perspective1168 Words à |à 5 Pagesactivism has influenced my intellectual journal through feminist theory. Feminism is a contentious topic with matters that pertain to contemporary feminism, including the following: reproductive rights; equal access to education and employment; marriage equality; violence against women; and the sex trade. While these are only a fe w of the issues faced by feminists, it is evident that feminism has great value in todayââ¬â¢s society. My journey with feminism began in high school when a professor shared negativeRead MoreFeminism : A Feminist Perspective2541 Words à |à 11 Pagesignored in criminology. After this, the second wave of feminism interest came mid-twentieth century. This wave led to renewed interest in female offenders. Feminism is a set of theories and strategies to make gender the central focus in social change. This will help in attempts to understand relationships, institutions and processes. To broadly summarize, feminism is the belief that women are inherently of equal worth to men. Many feminist views believe women suffer from oppression and discriminationRead MoreFeminism : A Feminist Perspective1667 Words à |à 7 PagesModern Feminism Before we begin, I want you to create a picture in your head. You read that there is going to be a feminist rally in your local city this afternoon. What does your mind picture? Lots of pink Iââ¬â¢m sure. Who is there? Why, a bunch of women, of course! And what could they possibly want this time? Iââ¬â¢ll let you keep that one to yourself. We all know that in todayââ¬â¢s world, feminism is often seen as a joke. Just a bunch of white women prancing around with signs expressing their angst forRead MoreFeminism : A Feminist Perspective1567 Words à |à 7 PagesTo Be or Not to Be a Feminist Not identifying as a feminist, I have become oblivious to some of the things that go on where thousands of women fight for on my behalf. I have identified myself as a non feminist and believe in the things that I have always been taught. Yet, there is many in my life who have identified themselves to be feminism or follow in the beliefs of feminism. With this subject being one that everyone already has their opinion about; we have no use trying to argue it, despite whoRead MoreFeminism : A Feminist Perspective1321 Words à |à 6 Pagesthen congratulations -- you re a feminist! (Kingston). People who advertise feminism in this manner are exactly how feminists have reached the point they are today. Feminists are demonizing men to sexual predators and using popular culture as ground zero for their activism campaigns, to show females as either a victim or the hero who empowered herself as a woman. These absurd characteristics come to mind when someone speaks of feminism today. When a mo dern feminist does not adhere to some ridiculousRead MoreFeminism : A Feminist Perspective2502 Words à |à 11 Pagesââ¬Å"But, of course, you might be asking yourself, Am I a feminist? I might not be. I don t know! I still don t know what it is! I m too knackered and confused to work it out. That curtain pole really still isn t up! I don t have time to work out if I am a women s libber! There seems to be a lot to it. WHAT DOES IT MEAN? I understand. So here is the quick way of working out if you re a feminist. Put your hand in your pants. a) Do you have a vagina? And b) Do you want to be in charge of itRead MoreFeminism : A Feminist Perspective1965 Words à |à 8 Pagespeople think of the words ââ¬Å"feministâ⬠or ââ¬Å"feminismâ⬠it sometimes open the doors to a scrutinizing debate. People will go back and forth on their opinions of this delicate topic causing some people to change their minds where as others will just add more fuel to their own fire by making the ir beliefs even stronger for the next time they wish to defend their thoughts and ideas. Those people who stand by their strong supportive thoughts, ideas, and beliefs on the topic of feminism are known as a feministââ¬â¢sRead MoreSecond Wave Feminism : A Feminist Perspective2232 Words à |à 9 PagesWhat is feminism? What makes someone a feminist? In todayââ¬â¢s society, a common answer might be ââ¬Å"an angry lesbian that hates men.â⬠However, feminism as defined by the OED, is ââ¬Å"the advocacy of womenââ¬â¢s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men.â⬠Simply put, a feminist is someone who believes that women and men should be treated equally, regardless of gender. The rise in feminism is due in part to the multiple waves of feminist movements that have raised awareness concerning
Interview Qaisra Shahraz Free Essays
Aquaria Sahara visited many places in India and gave talks on her two books. Her trip was made possible by her Indian publishers Penguin. I chanced to read her work and I found It Interesting. We will write a custom essay sample on Interview Qaisra Shahraz or any similar topic only for you Order Now Later my colleague and the co -editor of this book Professor A. R. Sidewalk suggested that we could Interest many people to contribute essays on the art and craft of Aquaria Sahara. The response simply overwhelmed us. In almost no time we received the consent of a great many colleagues in India and elsewhere in Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Europe and the United States to write for this volume. Most of them have kept their word. We are indeed grateful to them for their interest. Out of so many post-colonial Indian and Pakistani writers writing In English, what, In your pollen. Is special about Salsa Sahara as a remarkable fiction writer? Of the postcolonial writers it is only Indian writers who hog all limelight. The Resides, the Gosh, the Despise. The fact is a lot of new and interesting writing is emerging from unlikely places. From Pakistan, from Bangladesh. And whatever be the mage of Pakistan in the media, Western and Indian, an interesting thing is that a lot of new writers are emerging from Pakistan. Most of this writing Is very political which Is not surprising since Pakistan faces problems which are essentially of political nature. However, there are some writers who focus attention on issues of a different nature. Aquaria Sahara is one such writer. She has charted a different territory. Issues of identity-rural, regional, gender -are her basic concerns. How has she contributed to the discourse on the gender Issue with specific reference o Pakistani society, especially in view of her being based in the UK/West? Most writers maintain their link with their country of origin. Pakistan never disappeared from Aquaria Ashramââ¬â¢s imaginative space. As a woman who has lived her life In two countries her writing is only enriched by her experience. The diasporas Identity has Its own advantages. In her case It Is not lack of something but rather the an open eye. In her work she shows the limitations of both Western and non-western feminism. Does Aquaria Sahara typify the Feminist perspective? She goes farther than that. She redefines feminism for Pakistani society. Call it Islamic feminism, Muslim feminism or by whatever name she does not mindlessly indulge in Islam and Muslim bashing which is the motif in lots of ,what has been called, oppressed womenââ¬â¢s novels. Her target is rather the agrarian system, some oppressive customs in Kinds and the subversion of Islam to serve oneââ¬â¢s own interest. What is Aquaria Ashramââ¬â¢s attitude to patriarchy which is rife in Pakistani Culture? She has a very critical view of some patriarchal institutions. Some of her characters are self-consciously feminist. Professor Night Sultana, for instance. Even Karri Banjoââ¬â¢s supposedly meek capitulation to a patriarchal institution can be read as a criticism of patriarchy. In this instance she shows both the power and the evil nature of patriarchy. What are your comments on Aquaria Ashramââ¬â¢s understanding and depiction of Pakistani village life and Islamic culture? For a person who has mostly lived in cities Aquaria Sahara shows remarkable understanding of rural life. The character of Kanji, Skullââ¬â¢s and Amanita bibââ¬â¢ and others are products of rural set-up. While reading her novels I was myself transported back in time and place. I was thinking of a woman in Titular,( my native place in Attar Pradesh) who passed invitations by word of mouth, fixed matches and spread gossip in her own inimitable ways. I was reminded of the institution of village match maker, a task which is now done on the net. The close- knit community, oppressive customs, force of gossip, the distrust of the corrupting ways of the city-?these are all beautifully captured by Sierraââ¬â¢s narrative, especially in Typhoon. Sierraââ¬â¢s language is very different from other Indo-Anglican writers like Rushed, Koran Ideas Iranian Ideas for instance. Could you elucidate? Of course it is different room what Rushed calls citified English. Others have Jokingly referred to the fortification of English. Aquaria has her own share of non English words because she is translating an entire culture. Words like Zeta and Kismet add a richness to English vocabulary. I especially liked the papacy style of Sahara in Typhoon. It is her choice of words and English structures which is responsible for the leisurely pace of the Holy Woman and the fast and furious pace of Typhoon ââ¬â the contrast in the pace of the two books is so remarkable. How do you think this volume of Critical Essays on Aquaria Ashramââ¬â¢s craft will intricate to literature and cultural studies? I must confess that the multiplicity of perspectives offered by the contributors has far exceeded my initial understanding of her work. The contributors have analyses her work from all critical angles possible-? pedagogical. The varied backgrounds of the contributors-?British, American, Arab, African, German, Indian and Pakistani-?add some more dimensions to the critical discourse on Sahara. What are some of the main conclusions of the critical scholarship on Aquaria Ashramââ¬â¢s work. This is certainly not the final word on Aquaria Ashramââ¬â¢s work. It is Just the beginning. Other critics, most certainly students of literature, can take this work forward and explore ideas treated by the contributors to this volume. Some critical opinion quotes on Aquaria Ashramââ¬â¢s work. China Aquaria Sahara, a Pakistani-born English writer and scriptwriter, is such a wonderful story teller that readers can hardly put her stories down once they begin them. Reading her works is like starting a Journey with her unforgettable characters to Pakistan and gaining a deep insight into their lives, in particular the poignant lives of Pakistani women. Living in the I-J since she was 9 years old, but deeply rooted in her own Pakistani culture, she bridges the understanding between the East and the West. More importantly, through her excellent novels The Holy Woman and Typhoon, she clarifies many Westernsââ¬â¢ stereotypical misconceptions about the Islamic cultures. I hope that Ms. Ashramââ¬â¢s fascinating works will soon be introduced into China so that they will reach an even wider readership and arouse the academic interest among Chinese academia, also in view of the fact that China also has a large population of Muslims. Tinting Going, Associate Professor of English, Southwest University of Science and Technology( Managing) and translator of Holy Woman and Typhoon, China Germany My reading of Aquaria Ashramââ¬â¢s The Holy Woman and Typhoon offered me my first real insight into the lives of women in Pakistani villages and into the types of story which symbolism rural and urban society in that country. It was a revelation and I read both books back to back. The Holy Woman in particular has rightly attracted global attention through its non-partisan portrayal of the ambivalent relationship teen Islamic culture and Western consciousness as seen through the eyes of a woman. It is a very significant book indeed and Aquaria Ashramââ¬â¢s is a voice of mediation which should be more widely heard. Robert Scrimshaw, KulturwissenschaftlichesKolleg, University of Constant, Germany. India transmutable. The migrant imagination produces texts that cross geographic, national, ethnic, and even linguistic boundaries and make connections with the past and the present. Aquaria Sahara who describes herself as a British Muslim of Pakistani origin retains her sensitive understanding of Pakistani society and culture, ND in living away from it, benefits from the distancing perspective which enables her in her fiction to nuance characters, situations and events; negotiate with history and memory; Juxtapose and examine old traditions and new sensibilities. She weaves flavors of life and the sense of living into the texture of her writing. Each of her stories becomes a metaphor for complex exploration of identity formations and self- definitions. In her remarkable novels The Holy Woman and Typhoon and in her short stories, fictive imagination and historical inscription blend significantly to produce reared texts that invite deep engagement and innovative strategies of reading. Tune Musketeer, Professor of Comparative Literature, University of Hydrated, India. Indonesia As a citizen of a country with the biggest Muslim population in the world, I found Aquaria Ashramââ¬â¢s works as an eye opener about the diversity of the world Muslims. And I think I am not alone in this opinion, since we witnessed how her two novels, The Holy Woman and Typhoon got a very good response from the Indonesian readersââ¬âthatââ¬â¢s why we plan to republish the two in a product line that we call Gold Edition (novels). I do think that the Indonesian readers got the same enlightenment, that even when we are united as Muslims, we might grow on a different soil of culture that very much influences our interpretation about Islam. And because of that, we need more and more constructive dialogue, not only between the Muslim world and the West (non Muslim world), but also between world-Muslims itself ââ¬â to bridge differences to gain understanding between cultures. Mrs.. Payments Innings, Chief Executive Officer, Mizzen Publishing House ââ¬â Indonesia Morocco Aquaria Sahara is a voice of light whose piercing scream faces the dark continent of ultra blindness and patriarchal and ideological manipulation. Her feminist writings vehemently uncover the weight of the patriarchal order in an ideologically- biased Pakistani Islamic context, unveil the misuse of Islam in depriving women of their human and sexual rights and, consequently, invite a complex post-colonial and post-harem critical perspective on womenââ¬â¢s predicaments in the Arab-Islamic sphere as a whole. Ashramââ¬â¢s feminist commitment calls for an urgent re-consideration of sexual politics and womenââ¬â¢s involvement in dismantling various areas of masculine animation and building up a modern and gender-democratic Muslim society. Hosannas Cirri, Professor, School of Humanities, Pakistan Aquaria Sahara is one of the most important category English fiction writer of Pakistani origin. Her fiction writing has created its own distinctive place by virtue of its quality and relevance to the contemporary issues. She has an extraordinary skill of raising some delicate and fundamental questions related to women issues in general and in particular about those women who are struggling to discover their individual identity in a polarize world. She presents some important aspects of the infiltration of values between different civilizations through her powerfully conceived characters. Though her characters and setting may represent a certain class or section but her themes overwhelmingly remain universal and humanism formulates the basic fiber of her fiction. Karma Charisma Squid, Editor (English), Pakistan Academy of Letters, Islamabad, Pakistan Turkey The works of Aquaria Sahara, Actual Caddy (The Holy Woman) and Tiffany (Typhoon), have attracted attention with their striking themes and contemporary topics in Turkey. When Ms. Sahara visited our country in 2005 for *Istanbul Book Fair, I got the hence to know her better. I saw that although writers, scientists or intellectuals from the East live in the West, they donââ¬â¢t lose touch with their own culture. Aquaria Sahara is one of those intellectuals, who has the ability and experience to interpret the East truly. She is a writer who can deftly read the East while she lives in the West. In this respect, I can say that her novels are important examples to be analyzed academically. Since they were published in our country at a time when discussions were ongoing on the theme of the clash of civilizations, they have also been reliable ND useful sources of information for those who interpret the West differently from the East. We hope that Ms. Sahara, who deserves to be praised in terms of her literary insight, will go on writing books which will take their place among Eastern Classics books with their insightful themes. Burk Fuzzy kabuki, Chief Editor Para Publishing House, Istanbul, Turkey Aquaria Ashramââ¬â¢s writing, which has delighted and inspired readers all over the world for the past two decades, is finally receiving the scholarly attention it deserves. This exciting new collection of articles surveys the diverse range of themes and issues treated in Ashramââ¬â¢s work ââ¬â feudalism and modernity; female sexuality, romance and divorce; religious faith and the wearing of the veil; the Pakistani homeland and its Diaspora ââ¬â and pays tribute to the emotional depth and moral complexity of her gathered from across the globe -? will be of especial interest to non-Muslim readers wishing to understand more about the historical and political context of Ashramââ¬â¢s work. Just as Aquaria Ashramââ¬â¢s writing has touched the lives of many thousands of general readers around the world, so will this collection most surely win her new fans within the academic community. Lynn Pearce, Professor of Literary Theory and Womenââ¬â¢s Writing, Lancaster University, I-J United States of America I was caught by the drama, the romance, the traditions, the shibboleths and the descriptions of town, village, house and home in her novels The Holy Woman and Typhoon. I could see so well the settings and characters Aquaria Sahara described so vividly. She let me into and behind the scenes so far from those in western homes but still of common human interest. I hope to read the further adventures of her protagonists! Ann Nicholson, Radio Host/Producer, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA How to cite Interview Qaisra Shahraz, Papers
Sunday, April 26, 2020
Why kids at Harvard cheat
In a broad sense, cheating can be described as a manipulation of certain conditions to obtain an advantage. As a matter of fact, it is a vice that has no true gain to its culprits. As the writer has put it ardently, it is common to cheat especially in academic-related tests and assignments. Actually, quite a number of students at school have at one point cheated or assisted classmates with their assignments.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Why kids at Harvard cheat specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This leads to compromising academic standards and consequent downgrading of integrity levels. However, this vice cannot be stereotyped to other hardworking students at school. There are those students who work hard in their studies and pass their examinations in a right manner. This paper seeks to explain the reasons as to why kids resort to unethical methods of passing their examinations despite having been given the r ight guidance. According to research conducted on different college students by the writer, he found lack of content in their works. This is a basic requirement in addition to being articulate, creative and adorable. The compulsion of students to resort to unethical means of passing their examinations is as a result of many different reasons. One of the most prevalent of these is laziness; which culminates to poor preparation for the examinations. In the end, students resort to manipulating the prevailing examination conditions for academic survival and exploit the opportunity to cheat. Another major reason that has enhanced the thriving of this menace is the burning desire amongst students to attain better grades. This is precipitated by the high level of expectations bestowed upon the students and the imminent fear of failing to pass the examinations. Parents on the other hand go to greater extents to protect their kids. Some even state categorically the virtues they have instille d in bringing up their kids. This, to a large magnitude, encourages kids to employ dubious means to pass the exams and kill two birds with one stone. More often than not, students are caught off guard during examination periods. This is because procrastination makes students accumulate so much work and only realize it when limited time is left for revision. Some claim that attaining low grades is justifiable for them to cheat in examinations. This is done to gain better grades but is only for a short term and equally wrong. A claim by others that they are watching out for each other through cheating cannot be an endorsing factor for consideration. This is because the malpractice of exam cheating is unjustifiable. Quite a number of those indulging in exam cheating do so for thrill apart from securing good grades. When their mentors go unpunished on unethical practices, it acts as a justification to harbor the vice.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can h elp you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Those who do not condone the vice and are utterly against it are often labeled as either rude, mean, boisterous or uncooperative by their peers. It is a compelling issue to have students cheating in their examinations as this beats the logic and sole purpose of learning. Being tested is an important stage of getting to know how much knowledge has been acquired by students in the learning process. In conclusion therefore, cheating may seem a short term solution but it is arguably derogatory in the long term. Honesty is a virtue that should be instilled in all students. It is important that students learn to prioritize their long term goals and stay focused on them. This essay on Why kids at Harvard cheat was written and submitted by user Nadia Bates to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)